形成流域—交通—產(chǎn)業(yè)—生態(tài)—開(kāi)放“五位一體”的束簇狀城鎮(zhèn)體系，提升城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量。通過(guò)構(gòu)建以流域一體化為主線的“水軸串城”的串珠狀城鎮(zhèn)體系，以交通一體化為主軸的“陸軸連城”的軸輻式城鎮(zhèn)體系，以城市群為主體的“1+2+3”梯度發(fā)展的城市群結(jié)構(gòu)體系，以產(chǎn)業(yè)布局一體化為主導(dǎo)的“產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈城”的產(chǎn)城融合型城鎮(zhèn)體系，以生態(tài)環(huán)保一體化為先導(dǎo)的生態(tài)型城鎮(zhèn)體系，以江海聯(lián)動(dòng)為主出口的雙向開(kāi)放型城鎮(zhèn)體系，形成流域—交通—產(chǎn)業(yè)—生態(tài)—開(kāi)放“五位一體”的長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶束簇狀城鎮(zhèn)體系，不斷優(yōu)化長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶城鎮(zhèn)等級(jí)規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)體系、城市職能分工體系和空間結(jié)構(gòu)體系，緩解經(jīng)濟(jì)帶城鎮(zhèn)化的資源環(huán)境壓力，提升長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶對(duì)外開(kāi)放度，提升城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量，實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與布局一體化、流域上中下游一體化、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)一體化、生態(tài)建設(shè)與環(huán)境保護(hù)一體化、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌一體化、區(qū)域市場(chǎng)一體化、社會(huì)發(fā)展和基本公共服務(wù)一體化，把長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)成為上下協(xié)同、江海聯(lián)動(dòng)、多式聯(lián)運(yùn)、人水和諧、經(jīng)濟(jì)共榮的命運(yùn)共同體和利益共同體，為國(guó)家新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展作出重大貢獻(xiàn)。

（本文由國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“基于生產(chǎn)要素集聚的中小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展模式”、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)城市脆弱性發(fā)生的慢性沉積效應(yīng)及其調(diào)控”資助，編號(hào)分別為71433008、41371177）

（中國(guó)科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所羅奎對(duì)此文亦有貢獻(xiàn)）

注釋

曾剛等：《長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶協(xié)同發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)與策略》，北京：經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)出版社，2014年，第1～3頁(yè)。

方創(chuàng)琳等：《中國(guó)新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展報(bào)告》，北京：科學(xué)出版社，2014年，第23～25頁(yè)。

方創(chuàng)琳：《“十三五”期間構(gòu)建中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展“H”型格局的建議》，《改革內(nèi)參》，2015年第8期，第25～27頁(yè)。

方創(chuàng)琳：《中國(guó)西部生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊》，北京：商務(wù)印書(shū)館，2007年，第36～48頁(yè)。

The Strategy, Thinking and Method of New Urbanization

—The Idea of the Cluster-shaped Cities System of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Fang Chuanglin Wang Zhenbo

Abstract: The system of the cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt are pyramid-structured in terms of their size; the functions of the cities in the lower reaches are more complementary with each other than those in the middle and upper reaches, which are yet to form a complete system; the cities are unevenly distributed, causing high costs of city connectivity as well as great pressure on the resources and environment within the river basin. This paper suggested taking integrating the river basin as the main line, developing a necklace-like cities system where "the Yangtze River is the rope and the cities along it are the pearls"; focusing on integrating transportation, and developing a road system connecting all the cities and towns; being based on the integrated industrial distribution, and building a cities system where the industry and the city are integrated involving the full industrial chain; integrating the protection of the ecological environment, and developing an ecological cities system; combining the rivers and the sea, and developing a cities system of two-way opening up; and forming a cluster-shaped cities system.

Keywords: the Yangtze River Economic Belt, new-type urbanization, cluster-shaped cities system, world-class city groups, industrial integration