注釋

①Edward,T.McMahon, "Green Infrastructure", Planning Commissioners Journal, 2000(37): pp.32-45.

②New Construction Version 2-2 Reference Guide, Second Edition, September 2006, USGBC LEED.

③U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Fact Sheet: Low Impact Development and Other Green Design Strategies, Washington, DC, 2006.

④Sivertun, A.K. andPrange, L., "Non-point source critical area analysis in the Gisselo-watershed using GIS," Environment Model Software, 2003,18(10):pp.887-898.

⑤Mark A Benedict, Edward T McMahon, "Green Infrastructure: smart conservation for the 21th Century," US, Renewable Resources Journal, 2002(20):pp.12-17.

⑥Liu Bin-Yi, "Leading the growth of the city based on green infrastructure planning," Green infrastructure, in 46th world IFLA Congress, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil: IFLA, Associacao Brasileira de Arquitetos Paisagistas, 2009.

⑦張曉昕、郭祺忠、馬洪濤：《美國城市雨水徑流管理概況》，《給水排水》，2014年第40期。

⑧Prince Goerge's Country, Maryland, Department of Environmental Resources, Low Impact Development Design Strategies, June, 1999.

⑨Low-impact Development Center, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Low Impact Development (LID) A Literature Review. Washington, 2000, EPA/841/B-00/005.

⑩李雪松、秦天寶：《歐盟水資源管理政策及其對我國的啟示》，2006年全國環(huán)境資源法學(xué)年會：《資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會建設(shè)與環(huán)境資源法的特點問題研究》，2006年，第1216頁。

Theory and Practice of the Western "Sponge City" and the Insights

Che Shengquan

Abstract: The "sponge city" project is an important measure for implementing the national strategy of building China into an eco-friendly country, an important way to prevent the inner-city flood disaster and shortage of water resources, and also an important solution to maintaining the stability of the city ecosystem, optimizing the city ecological system, and promoting urban ecological health. Since the 1970s, the developed countries explored theories to counter city water environmental safety issues and put them into practice, including BMPs, GI, and LID of the US, Germany's NDS, Britain's SUDS, Australia's WSUD, and WFD of the EU, creating the city sustainable development theory, technology and management system that emulates the natural rainwater drainage mode. At present, China still has problems that laws and regulations on rainwater management need improvement, the management system is flawed, market incentives are unavailable, the technical workforce is weak, and public awareness is not strong, so the rainwater management experience of the developed countries is worth our learning.

Keywords: sponge city, low-impact development, green infrastructure

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